Friday, December 7, 2012

Shortish Economic Summary

It has been a truly amazing week for economic related news in Canada.  We have the head of Bank of Canada heading off to more challenging pastures of old the world, England.  One of his parting gifts was a hold of the bank rate which means that variable rate loans will hold tight for the time being and overall mortgage rates remain as low as ever. 

The Bank has indicated that our economic activity is weak with expansion driven by consumption and business investment.  It seems we, households, continue to increase our debt burden.  They are predicting a return to 2% inflation, their target, over the next 12 months.  If that happens then they will start to increase rates, but there is always the caveat of what might be going on int he rest of the world and our personal debt levels, now sitting at 163% of disposable income.  When rates do go up I think there will be a lot of people in trouble.  If people can just afford their debts at current rates, tack on 2% and see how affordable the choices become.  I am strongly advising people to get their debts to manageable levels over the next 5 years on the assumption that their mortgage rates will be 2% or more higher.  If I am wrong about an increase, then good they are ahead.  If I am right then they may not loose sleep when the day comes to reset their mortgage.  If people do not get debt under control it will affect spending down the road and could drag out the downturn.

The tighter mortgage rules and the higher cost of housing in general is having the expected effect of slowing the markets and the recent reports indicate a slide in sales and a softening in prices.  I like that TREB blames the mortgage rules, but really if people are not getting big pay increases and unemployment, while improved, is still quite high in Ontario, even without the mortgage rules there is going to be a point at which people have bought what they can afford and can afford to go no higher.  The shift from 416 to 905 is not just about land transfer tax it is about things like a difference in detached housing prices of $184,735 and I bet that amount buys more yard and space.  I would love to see comparable figures that included those elements.  So for almost $200K people move a little further out.  Surprise?  No.

So in some cases the bidding wars are past.  The condo market however seems to have taken the biggest hit on the resale side with the number of transactions down by 25.5% with the biggest declines in prices being in Toronto.  Otherwise the overall seems to be fairly stable. 

I think relative stability is probably good for a while then prices can better match overall economic conditions and maybe the debt burden to get into the market can be more proportional to what is affordable over the long term.

The good news is that Stats Can has come out with some nice news for the holidays with improved job numbers with 59,300 new jobs in November.  YEAHHHH!!!   Economists varied widely in their predictions, i.e., there were a lot of bad guesses, but it does help in the short term.  The "BUT" in this one is that there have already been a lot of announcements of pending layoffs and big wigs are not willing to call the good news a trend.  They are popping the balloon early this time so we do not get to happy about it.  Frankly, whatever happens the new jobs has bought families time and peace of mind and that has got to be good for consumer confidence.

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