Financial Review - Your Mortgage is part of a bigger plan

My focus is mortgages, but when I am discussing mortgage options with clients I also need to discuss or inquire about other aspects of their financial goals. 

• Do they need to increase cash flow in the short term to get a car paid off or a credit card paid down faster?  
• Do they need to consider refinancing in order to consolidate debt?  
• Are they thinking of moving or renovating in the next 1 - 5 years?  

If the answer is yes to any of these questions, or others, then we need to rethink what type of mortgage would best suit them.  They might need a loan where they can increase payment easily once the car or credit card is paid off.  They may need to go for a shorter term because they are planning to move in 3 years, or are considering it.  They may be considering a renovation and the current interest rates and home improvement incentives might move the plans up on the agenda so they may opt to refinance now and get started on the home improvements sooner and so they can enjoy the home they dream of.

There are so many things that can change in our lives every year and each one affects our finances, it might be more money available and what to do with it, or it might be a new purchase that costs a bit more than expected.   

I will not tell you how to invest your money, I am not licensed for that, but I can help you plan out options and how your mortgage fits in to those plans.  Whether it is using RRSP refunds to pay down debt or mortgage, or using funds to by an investment property rather than deal with the stock markets, mortgage financing is a very cheap way right now to achieve your goals.

I am not a big advocate for digging a bigger debt hole, but I do think there are times when using the equity in your house for something that has a real value or long term benefit may be worth exploring.  If we do it right you may even be debt free faster.  Getting the debt in the right place and making it as cheap as possible can help manage your money in a way that will set you up for the long run.

There are so many questions that people need to ask themselves before they sign the mortgage renewal form or go blindly out looking for "the best rate."  A home is a place to live and an investment, make sure it is working for you from every angle.

Refinancing - Things to consider

Refinancing is considered for many reasons

1. Debt consolidation and bringing down the cost of debt 
2. Taking out equity to do home renovations or buy hard to mortgage properties 

 The one some people forget is

     3.  Getting a cheaper rate before the existing mortgage comes due

Today I am going to focus on this one.

What if you got into a 5 year fixed rate mortgage 3 years ago, in September 2008 ING’s rate was 5.45%. Today you can get a 4 year fixed rate at 2.99% and a 5 year fixed at 3.39%.

Depending on the size of your mortgage those numbers represent some pretty big savings. So what do you do?

a) Wait and see the mortgage through and hope things are still low when you are ready?

b) Call up your lender and find out what the penalty would be and see if adding that to the refinanced mortgage at the lower rate would save you money?

c) b) + think about my plans for the next 5 years and decide if you might also want to renovate now, or if you are planning to move at some point.

My answer is usually c). The most important thing to do is to make sure you know what the plan is with regards to the house. If you are moving, then you probably do not want to do much more than fix it up enough to sell it. If you are planning to stay then you should consider reviewing any projects that you were thinking about to see if now is the right time to put them in while the money is cheap.

If it fits the life plan to consider the refinancing then the next step is to make sure you have the timelines in place. Once you know which course of action you are going to take then you need to decide if you are taking equity out for the changes, or just going for the better rate. Let’s face it if you can make the payments at 5.45% then 3.39% is a snap.

Assume the mortgage was $200,000 when you got it with a 25 year amortization

At 5.45% your monthly payments would be around $1,215

Now three years into your mortgage you decide to switch to a new deal and want to have the house paid off at the same rate as before then look what happens.

At 3.39% with 22 years to pay off the loan your payments would be $1,007, Assuming pre-payment penalties of $5,000 and costs to do the deal at $1,000 (legal etc.) then you have a monthly savings of $208 and an interest savings of $54,862.

The rule of thumb tends to be if interest rates are 0.5% or greater than your current rate then it is at least a good time to consider your options. It may not be right for every deal, but it might be worth the time to work it out.